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Toddler, Two Adults Killed in NY House Fire

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Feb. 13, 2023 Several people in the Saranac house managed to escape.

By Mike Goodwin Source Times Union, Albany, N.Y.(TNS) Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Feb. 13—SARANAC — Two adults and a child died in a house fire Saturday in this Adirondacks Mountain town west of Plattsburgh.

State Police said troopers and firefighters got to the home on Strackville Road at about 3:33 a.m. to investigate a report of people trapped inside a burning building.

The two-story home was engulfed in fire when rescuers arrived, troopers said.

Troopers said they found Robert D. Velie, 21, of Saranac; Katelynn D. Damour, 23, of Chateauguay, and 2-year-old Diesel A. Cook of Peru, dead inside the home.

Clinton County Emergency Services Director Eric Day told the Press-Republican of Plattsburgh a number of people were at the house when the fire began.

“Several were able to escape the blaze,” he said. However, three occupants were unable to exit the building.”

Fire departments from around the region battled the fire.

State Police and state fire investigators are investigating the cause of the fire, but so far, the troopers said, there is no evidence of suspicious activity.

Candle Sparks Blaze that Leaves MA Teen Seriously Injured

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Feb. 13, 2023 Brockton firefighters found people hanging from the windows on the third floor.

By Tréa Lavery Source masslive.com (TNS) Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

A three-alarm fire in a home in Brockton that left seven people hospitalized over the weekend was caused by a burning candle, officials said Monday.

Brockton Fire Department received a repot of a fire at 25 Central Square at 12:45 a.m. Sunday, MassLive previously reported. Firefighters arrived to find heavy fire on the second and third floors of the triple-decker building and people hanging from the windows of the third floor.

Five people were rescued using ground ladders and brought to area hospitals along with two others. One of the people was described as being in critical condition on Sunday.

It took about an hour for the fire to be knocked down.

An investigation into the cause of the fire revealed that it was started in a bedroom near the right rear corner of the second floor of the building when a candle ignited flammable items on a bedside table.

“This fire had every potential to be a terrible tragedy, and I want to recognize the outstanding work of Brockton firefighters in rescuing residents from the danger,” Brockton Fire Chief Brian Nardelli said in a statement Monday. “We believe the fire started with a candle, which ignited flammable items nearby. If you use candles at home, please remember to keep anything that can burn at least a foot away on all sides. Always place them on a sturdy, nonflammable saucer or candleholder. And never leave a burning candle unattended – always blow it out before you leave the room or go to sleep.”

“Candles cause about 100 fires each year in Massachusetts,” State Fire Marshal Peter Ostroskey said. “Almost all of them take place in people’s homes, and almost all of them can be prevented by using extra caution. Even better, try battery-powered alternatives, like flashlights for emergencies and flameless candles for decoration and celebration. They’re much safer than an open flame.”

TX FF/EMT Overcomes Hearing Loss, Has Eyes on Promotion

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Feb. 13, 2023 Kirby Firefighter/EMT Konstance Garner wears a different helmet that provides more room for her Cochlear implant.

Source Firehouse.com News

State-of-the-art technology is allowing a Kirby woman make her dream of being a firefighter and EMT a reality.

Konstance Garner, born with a cleft palate that required 20 surgeries and severe hearing loss, wasn’t going to let in prevent her from doing what she’s always wanted, KSAT reported.

“Going into the house fires and things like that, you’re hearing crucial because sometimes you cannot see. So you have to rely on your hearing,” Garner explained adding that she got a Cochlear implant that connects to the bone outside the ear. 

“It is just like beauty, you know? You put it on, and it’s like life,” Garner said adding that she can hear 100 percent thanks to the device. 

“Being the smallest and only female, they underestimated me,” she said speaking about her academy days. 

She put in hours of extra training each day and ended up winning the prestigious Top Rung award for being top of her class.

“There’s a purpose for everyone. So I just wanted to keep going and know that you can’t break me,” she said.

Garner wears a European helmet that offers more room for her Cochlear implant.

“You’re automatically looked at differently, and people judge you right off the bat. So you have to have that backbone. Put your foot down, speak up, stand up for yourself.”

She’s ready for the next step — obtaining her advanced EMT certificate her Class B license so she can start driving the fire engines.

After that, she wants to get a master’s degree, make fire captain, and someday, become fire chief.

Child Rape Trial Involving WA Firefighter Ends in Mistrial

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Feb. 13, 2023 The majority of the jurors voted to convict Walla Walla Firefighter Anthony Spada.

By Jeremy Burnham Source Walla Walla Union-Bulletin, Wash. (TNS) Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Feb. 12—The jury in the child rape trial of Anthony Spada was far from evenly split on its verdict, according to one of the jurors who sat through the three-week trial in Walla Walla County Superior Court that ended in a mistrial.

That jury member has spoken out after the panel was unable to agree on a verdict and said the majority of the jury was ready to convict Spada.

The woman — who was known as Juror No. 7 during the trial — agreed to talk but did not want her name published.

The Union-Bulletin confirmed her identity and confirmed her status as a juror through the Walla Walla County Superior Court.

“I don’t want people to think that we went in there and talked about it for a few minutes and twiddled our thumbs,” Juror No. 7 said. “We all … poured out heart and soul into this. We went home and did not sleep. We went home in tears. It was rough. We poured everything we had into this … Nobody wanted to walk out of there with no verdict.”

Juror No. 7 said in the last ballot the jury took, the jurors voted 10-2 in favor of convicting Spada, a Walla Walla firefighter.

She also said that one of the not-guilty voters, who described themself as “undecided” through much of the deliberations, had indicated near the end their willingness to vote guilty, which would have made the count 11-1 to convict.

The lopsidedness of the vote might play into the Walla Walla County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office’s decision on whether to try the case again.

Spada, 47, is charged with second-degree child rape, first-degree child molestation, second-degree child molestation and communication with a minor for immoral purposes.

Because this was a mistrial and he was neither convicted nor acquitted, these charges still stand against him, and the prosecutor’s office can retry the case.

Walla Walla County Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Jennine E. Christensen, the lead prosecutor during the trial, indicated in court — before the decision of the mistrial was finalized — that the state would likely retry the case.

Afterward, she added in court that she would need to consult with others in her office and the victim before deciding.

Walla Walla County Prosecuting Attorney Gabe Acosta told the U-B on Friday, Feb. 10, that his office is moving to set a date for a second trial.

According to court rules, Spada’s new trial would have to start within 90 days of the mistrial.

The jury deliberated for more than 20 hours over several days. Closing arguments in the trial finished about 3:15 p.m. Thursday, Feb. 2.

The jury only deliberated Thursday for about 10 minutes. Then, they met Friday, Feb. 3, and Monday, Feb. 6, for full workdays. They also deliberated much of Tuesday, Feb. 7, before the mistrial was declared just before 2:30 p.m.

Juror No. 7 said a lot of progress was made early on before things came to a grinding halt.

“When we walked in Friday morning, we were pretty split. Even when we left Friday,” she said. “I think the weekend was helpful. Monday morning, I would say by 10 or 11 in the morning, (the vote) was 10-2.”

Juror No. 7 said the panel almost reached a verdict on a single charge. One ballot, she said, was 12-0 to convict on one of the lesser charges, though she did not indicate which charge.

Then, the same person who was a holdout on the other charges, had a change of heart on that lesser charge as well.

Juror No. 7 said her reasoning for guilty — and she thinks others had the same reasoning — came down to believing the victim’s testimony more than the defendant’s.

“The victim had such a strong testimony,” she said. “And the defendant, yes, he had a strong testimony, but it wasn’t as strong. And all the answers were ‘No, no, no.'”

She also said the victim’s consistency in her story from the time she made the accusation to the time she was on the witness stand also was impactful.

“Her story was 100% dead on, every single time,” she said. “She never faltered and there were never details that were not exactly the same. How do you not believe that? How does that not stand true.”

Juror No. 7 said she can’t speak for the juror who held out but said that person appeared to have a hard time accepting the word of someone so young and did not believe the state’s burden of proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt was met.

She said not reaching a verdict was frustrating.

“It was very emotional — very, very emotional — for a lot of us in that room,” she said. “By the end of it, I think had we gone back in there, and had the judge asked us to try a little bit longer, I don’t think we could have. It reached the point where it was very, very tough.”

When the verdict was announced, Judge Brandon L. Johnson said Spada’s pre-trial release conditions would remain in place.

On Thursday, Feb. 9, Johnson modified the release conditions to allow Spada to go into Oregon.

Spada has been on pre-trial release with no bail since the day after he was arrested March 23, 2022.

Spada was placed on paid administrative leave from the Walla Walla Fire Department after he was arrested. Later in the year, the Washington State Department of Health suspended Spada’s paramedic license, Walla Walla city spokesperson Brenden Koch said, making him ineligible for paid leave.

Since then, he has been paid using accrued paid time off.

Koch confirmed Friday, Feb. 10, that Spada’s status with city has not changed after the mistrial.

” Mr. Spada will remain on leave using his leave accruals, or in leave without pay status, pending the result of the criminal process,” Koch said.

Koch said he could not disclose how close Spada is to running out of accrued leave.

NIOSH Suggests Medical Exams for FFs After Review of 2020 MI LODD

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Feb. 13, 2023 Grant Township Firefighter Michael Buitendorp, 40, was behind the wheel when he was stricken.

Source Firehouse.com News

Grant Township Firefighter Michael Buitendorp.
Grant Township Firefighter Michael Buitendorp.

A Michigan firefighter who collapsed behind the wheel of a tanker while responding to a call in 2020 died of a heart related issue. 

When Grant Township firefighter Michael Buitendorp, 40, slumped behind the wheel just after telling his passenger he needed to pull over, according to a NIOSH report released Monday.

The firefighter candidate managed to get the vehicle stopped, radioed for help, removed him from the vehicle and initiated CPR, the report said.

Despite prompt intervention, Buitendorp died shortly after arriving at a hospital.

Following their probe, NIOSH investigators recommended the following:

  • Implement comprehensive pre-placement and annual medical evaluations consistent with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1582 Standard on Comprehensive Occupational Medical Program for Fire Departments, which should include a baseline electrocardiogram (EKG) in all individuals prior to engagement in any strenuous physical activity to rule out any underlying cardiac abnormalities.
  • Consider a preplacement cardiac exercise stress test to determine the capacity for physical exertion and decrease the risk for sudden cardiac death.
  • Implement an annual fitness evaluation consistent with NFPA 1582 Standard on Comprehensive Occupational Medical Program for Fire Departments to ensure personnel are physically fit to perform job expectations at emergencies.

  NIOSH investigators also determined the volunteer department with 22 members had no requirement that firefighters undergo physicals. They also didn’t have a fitness program. 

   They added that they recognize the challenges that volunteer departments face regarding funding and finding personnel. The NFPA, they wrote, has suggestions for establishing a fitness program. 

The Candidate said everything seemed fine as they made a few turns to get to the fire, but then the Driver told the Candidate that he needed to pull over. The Candidate initially thought the Driver was having difficulty with his seatbelt, but then realized there was another problem when the water tender began to slow down and veer to the left, crossing the oncoming lane. The Candidate watched as the Driver slumped over the steering wheel and called out to him a couple of times with no response. The Candidate then reached over from the passenger seat and steered the moving vehicle off the road, put the water tender in neutral, and set the air brakes. After stopping the water tender, the Candidate jumped out of the passenger seat and walked to the driver’s side, opened the door, and pushed the Driver back against the seat and away from the steering wheel. The Driver was unresponsive, and the Candidate got on the radio and called for dispatch. After three attempts with no response from dispatch, a LT responding to the camper fire in the fire engine got on the radio and asked the Candidate what he needed. The Candidate stated the Driver was down and unresponsive. The LT told the Candidate that they were only a couple blocks away and they would be there shortly to help. As the LT was talking with the Candidate, he told the FF with him in the engine to call dispatch on the fire channel for EMS assistance. The FF called dispatch and requested an ambulance as the LT continued to assure the Candidate that EMS was enroute. The Candidate was able.

Cause of CA House Fire Under Investigation

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Feb. 13, 2023 Los Angeles firefighters said the fire started in a vacant house and spread to buildings on both sides.

By Firehouse.com News

Fire spread from a house to two buildings early Monday, in Westlake.

Los Angeles firefighters found heavy fire in a two-story building about 1:17 a.m., KCAL reported.

More than 150 firefighters battled the fire that affected 56 apartments. 

One resident was treated at the scene for smoke inhalation while no firefighters were injured.

The cause is under investigation. 

Fire Rips Through PA High School Auditorium, Classes Canceled

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Feb. 13, 2023 Elizabeth Township firefighters found heavy fire showing from the building and called for assistance.

By Adam Smeltz Source Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (TNS) Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Feb. 12—Classes at Elizabeth Forward High School are suspended after a four-alarm fire Sunday ravaged the school auditorium and sent smoke throughout the building.

No one was reported hurt.

More than a dozen fire companies responded after a passer-by reported heavy smoke appearing from the auditorium area of the school about 5:30 a.m., Elizabeth Township police Chief Kenneth Honick said. First responders arrived to flames shooting from the auditorium.

“The entire high school had smoke exposure,” Chief Honick said late Sunday morning. While authorities had yet to evaluate the full extent of damage, the interior is “definitely not an environment they’re ready to send any children into for the foreseeable future.”

Firefighters had extinguished the blaze as of 11 a.m. but kept pouring water to make sure “there’s no unseen fire in the walls or the roof area,” Chief Honick said.

At that point, worries about structural damage and a collapse risk in the auditorium area led responders to handle any additional dousing from the outside — a safety precaution, the chief said.

Around noon, an exterior wall there appeared to have buckled and cracked. The fire looks to have started in the auditorium, with significant damage stretching to spaces used for musical instruction, Chief Honick said. Workers were using exhaust fans to pull residual smoke from the structure.

The cause of the fire did not immediately appear to be suspicious, and the Allegheny County fire marshal’s office and federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms are investigating its origins, Chief Honick said. 

No one was in the building when firefighters arrived, he said.

It wasn’t immediately clear whether the school has a sprinkler system or when the fire started. Detailed damage assessments can begin once municipal and county authorities turn over the scene for restoration, Chief Honick said.

Constructed in the early 1950s, the multi-level, yellow-brick school faces Weigles Hill Road in a residential part of the township. In a letter to parents, district administrators said there will be no in-person or virtual school Monday for the high school students. About 750 were enrolled as of the 2021-22 year.

“We are coordinating with the high school administrative team to assess the faculty and students’ technology needs,” wrote Keith M. Konyk and Mary Carole Perry, the superintendent and assistant to the superintendent, respectively. “The plan is to begin virtual learning on Tuesday … until further notice. We will better understand long-term plans within the next few days.”

The building itself will be closed until further notice, they wrote, adding that arrangements are in the works for previously scheduled events and other activities. “We know our students will be heartbroken over this situation, and we are working on providing virtual access to our school counselors to offer support.

“We are just asking for patience as we navigate this unexpected tragedy,” the administrators wrote.

Watching the spectacle about midday, alumnus Jim Donnelly, 44, said his daughter, Elizabeth Forward sophomore Jiada Donnelly, was in Florida for a cheerleading competition when she got the news. Cheerleaders “were all texting and calling trying to figure this out,” he said.

“She’s a little bit upset and sad about it,” Mr. Donnelly said. “I know the seniors on the [cheerleading] team — it’s emotional for them” as they approach graduation.

He said “everyone pretty much knows everyone” in the tight-knit school community. He expects residents will rally to help the school, he said.

The school band had just been preparing for a Disney field trip, said Dan Poirier, the township board president. He saw some fire damage up close and described the auditorium as ruined, with a couple inches of water on the floor.

Black soot reached most of the school, he said. He saw a lot of water, too, in areas used for music education.

“It’s devastating,” Mr. Poirier said. “The biggest thing is that no one got hurt. Thank God it was on a Sunday morning, when no one was in there. Imagine if it had been a weekday.”

He praised collaboration among first responders and on-scene support from the township departments. One resident donated more than 40 pizzas to feed the workers, Mr. Poirier said.

“We’ll be back stronger,” said Mr. Donnelly, the parent. “That’s just how we are.”

Adam Smeltz: asmeltz@post-gazette.com, @asmeltz on Twitter

Watch: Dramatic Rescue of TX Firefighter Who Fell Through Roof

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Feb. 10, 2023 “I wasn’t letting him go. We were getting him out. 100%. He was coming home,” Houston Senior Capt. Joseph Flores said.

Source Firehouse.com News

A Houston firefighter who fell through a burning roof at a house fire last weekend owes his life to his captain. 

Firefighter Donovan Apiag, 26, and others were preparing to leave the roof after ventilating when it gave way under him and he fell through, KHOU reported. 

Senior Captain Joseph Flores gets emotional when he recalls what happened. 

“To look down in that hole, It was just a sea of red. That’s all… it was just a sea of red and just super-hot.”

Flores and another firefighter reached in to grab their brother who had fallen through to the attic.

“I wasn’t letting him go. We were getting him out. 100%. He was coming home,” he said 

Apiag suffered second and third-degree burns including to his legs, lower back, feet, and hands. He was taken to Memorial Hermann Hospital in the Medical Center. 

He has a long road to recovery and has already had one surgery. 

“Occupational therapy, physical therapy, and then the mental side of it too. He’s tough. I am in utter amazement by him,” Flores said. 

The captain sustained a burned hand during the rescue.

“It’s called a brotherhood and sisterhood… it’s true. And the citizens of Houston just absolutely are our support when it comes to times like this. Community support has been amazing. Amazing,” he told the reporter. 

Memphis Chief Outlines Errors by Fired EMTs in Tyre Nichols’ Response

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Feb. 10, 2023 Chief Gina Sweat said the EMTs failed to follow policies, protocols and procedures.

Source Firehouse.com News

Now ex-Memphis EMTs who responded to assist Tyre Nichols on Jan. 7 failed to follow policies and procedures, Memphis Fire Chief Gina Sweat told city council members.

She noted that firefighters dispatched to the incident were not told it involved a seriously injured person, according to WREG. 

The chief said they were sent for a person who had been pepper-sprayed and found Nichols propped up against a cruiser.

“They should have done a more thorough assessment when they were on the scene,” she said, adding that they failed to follow policies and procedures to render aid…Obviously, they did not perform at the level that we expect or at the level the citizens of Memphis deserve.”

EMT-Basic Robert Long, EMT-Advanced JaMichael Sandridge and Lt. Michelle Whitaker were fired. The lieutenant never got out the engine, reports indicated. 

Prior to their termination, they were relieved of duty and placed in a remedial training program.

EMS Chief Angie Sullivan said even without viewing the video, it was determined the EMTs violated protocols.

“Any time there is a large incident we do a quick review, we will pull the documentation and do a quick review of protocols to make sure they were followed. We did that as with this case and immediately placed personnel on remediation just based on precautionary to make sure the skill level met,” Sullivan told the council. 

Nichols died Jan. 10, three days after he was beaten by Memphis police officers following a traffic stop. Five officers have been charged with murder. 

Black Civil Rights Leaders Call for Hiring Outside Chief to Lead MO Department

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Feb. 10, 2023 A report shows the Kansas City Fire Department’s culture includes widespread bullying, intimidation and discrimination.

By Glenn E. Rice, Mike Hendricks Source The Kansas City Star (TNS) Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

Travis Yeargans, who worked at six stations during his 23 years at the Kansas City Fire Department, said he was excluded from a whites-only study group when he was preparing for 2012 captain's test.
Travis Yeargans, who worked at six stations during his 23 years at the Kansas City Fire Department, said he was excluded from a whites-only study group when he was preparing for 2012 captain’s test.

Black civil rights activists and faith leaders on Thursday said city officials must be held accountable after a report on racism and sexism in the Kansas City Fire Department, with some saying a new chief should be brought in from outside the department.

Those reactions came a day after the Kansas City Council released the findings of a months long review of the fire department that revealed some firefighters said they have been grabbed in sexually inappropriate ways and subjected to racial slurs in the city’s fire stations.

It also found that firefighters were more careless about damaging homes in poorer neighborhoods and celebrated dangerous driving that caused crashes.

“This report substantiates claims of a racist culture in the KCFD that is perpetuated by union control over all aspects of KCFD’s operations,” said Gwen Grant, president and CEO of the Urban League of Greater Kansas City.

“The City Manager and City Council must be held accountable for allowing this dysfunctional system to persist,” Grant said. “The search for a new Fire Chief is an opportunity to bring someone in from the outside and empower that person with the tools and support needed to transform the culture.

“However, this will be impossible if the Mayor and City Council lack the courage to stand up to the union that has had a stronghold on the department for decades,” she said.

In a written statement, Interim Fire Chief Ross Grundyson said the department has and will continue to address and correct the shortcomings identified in the report. He said the document would help guide the fire department toward creating a more welcoming and inclusive workplace.

“It’s important for all organizations to take proactive measures to create a positive and inclusive work environment,” Grundyson said.

“KCFD continues its dedication to becoming a more accountable, safe, equitable, and inclusive place for all employees and members of the community. We look forward to working under the leadership of Chief Equity Officer LaDonna McCullough as we continue to create a more inclusive work environment.”

The City ordered the report after a 2020 investigation by The Star found Black firefighters and women faced systemic discrimination in the city’s fire service. The Star’s investigation named more than 20 current and former Black and women firefighters who went on the record either with reporters or in lawsuits.

Within days of publication, city officials said they were taking action by hiring two law firms to further investigate the findings of The Star’s series. The city also hired McCullough, its first chief equity officer, who is tasked with rooting out discrimination.

The city’s report, emailed to council members Wednesday, said Black and female firefighters are ostracized and their career advancement blocked if they speak out against discrimination and inappropriate behavior.

McCullough, the city’s chief equity officer, said the findings reveal the experiences of Black, female and minority firefighters inside the department.

“I believe that it is imperative that we validate the experiences of the KCFD personnel who bravely came forward and participated in the assessment process because their voices provide those of us outside of the department with an intimate view of the complex and inequitable challenges, they face each day,” she said.

In January, Donna Lake retired as the city’s fire chief and accepted a job as an assistant city manager in Lee’s Summit. Grundyson, an assistant fire chief at the time, was named interim fire chief.

KCFD Cultural Assessment Report by Ian Cummings on Scribd

‘Chickens come home to roost”

Several clergy leaders said the assessment report further confirmed what Black and female firefighters had shared with them about the working conditions inside the department.

“There are disturbing cultural norms within the entire KCFD agency which do not promote or produce equity, diversity, inclusion or racial justice,” said the Rev. Vernon P. Howard Jr., president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference of Greater Kansas City.

“In fact, the report clearly exposes that racial discrimination, sexual harassment, intimidation and other forms of oppression are being experienced by individuals who feel as though they have no protections, recourse, or options for justice and repair.

“Our strong encouragement to public officials that reports of this nature be performed within the KCFD stemmed from the many blatant and harmful experiences of racism and even in some cases the expression of hate which were reported to us,” he said.

The city report found the culture inside KCFD is one where bullying, intimidation and hazing are common. Many Black and female firefighters said they fear retaliation if they speak out. Women and minority firefighters are often denied promotion based on their race and gender. It is common for firefighters to tell inappropriate jokes and make slurs about a colleague’s race, gender or sexual orientation.

Eric Morrison, a minister who was brought in as a community member to work with Black firefighters and the KCFD’s diversity, equity and inclusion efforts, said the assessment comes after years of the fire department not being held accountable for its treatment of female and minority firefighters.

“The chickens come home to roost,” Morrison said.

Councilmember Teresa Loar said Thursday morning that she was not aware that she had received a copy of the report, and had no comment.

Mayor Quinton Lucas and other council members had not as of early Thursday afternoon responded to requests for comment on the report.

Key findings

The 163-page assessment report released by the city Wednesday was produced by third-party consultant Debra J. Jarvis Associates Consulting & Training LLC after a yearlong review that the authors said included 231 KCFD employees from different ranks and positions.

The names and identities of the participants were not included in the report. Among the report’s key findings:

▪ Firefighters treated fire scenes in low-income neighborhoods differently from those located in more affluent areas of Kansas City. Crews will sometimes tear up houses more than necessary in poorer neighborhoods, while firefighters put plastic over couches and may not chop a hole in the roof while battling fires in more expensive homes.

▪ The report said workplace safety was not stressed enough. Erratic driving that resulted in wrecks is commemorated in fire stations with plaques or pieces of wreckage on display. The department is not strict in requiring firefighters to wear protective breathing gear at fire scenes.

▪ Department members with higher seniority are recruited to block unwanted firefighters from being given assignments to specific fire stations.

▪ Female and minority firefighters believe they are required to “conform to standards of whiteness.” Black male firefighters are hesitant to say anything for fear of being labeled “an angry Black man.”

▪ Study participants complained that the two firefighter unions had too much power and influence in how the department operates.

Most department personnel are represented by International Association of Fire Fighters Local 42 and those above the rank of captain but not in upper management are represented by IAFF Local 3808.

Union members dominate the joint labor management committee that makes many of the department’s decisions, the report said.

“The over-arching perceptions and opinions of KCFD participants in this culture study are that the two IAFF Unions prevent KCFD Management from holding personnel accountable for compliance with policies and practices because they have more power and influence in daily operations practices, as well as City politics that KCFD Management,” according to the assessment report.

The Star sought comment from Local 42 and Local 3808, but neither union has issued a statement.